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Bhagavad-gita
As It Is
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| His Divine
Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada |
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His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada was
born into a family of Krishna devotees in Calcutta,
India, in 1896. From childhood, he showed signs of pure devotion
to God, engaging in Krishna conscious activities at school
and at play.
In 1922, Srila Prabhupada met his spiritual master, Srila
Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati (1874-1936), a great exponent
of Krishna Consciousness in India. At their first meeting,
Prabhupada received the instructions that would later bring
about a spiritual renaissance: "Go to the West and spread
Krishna Consciouness in the English language." Although
the followers of the Vedas have worshipped Lord Krishna since
time immemorial, their philosophy and transcendental methods
have been unknown outside of India.
By following his spiritual master's instructions,
Srila Prabhupada would become an important link in the transmission
of the original teachings enunciated by Lord Krishna Himself.
In 1944, Prabhupada founded Back
to Godhead, a magazine dealing with the science of Krishna
Consciousness. Using his own money and working with no assistance,
he wrote, edited, printed, and distributed the magazine on
a modest basis in and around New Delhi. During the years that
followed, he dreamt several times that Srila Bhaktisiddhanta
was telling him to give up household life and take up the
spiritual order of sannyasa (renunciation). When he had the
dream again in Vrindaban, India, he resolved to take the challenge.
In September, 1959, he took the vows of renunciation and was
named A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami. As a sannyasi, he was in an
ideal position to fulfill his spiritual master's order, but
first he needed books, and passage to America.
Depending fully on Lord Krishna's mercy, Srila Prabhupada
began his life's literary work: an English translation, with
commentaries of the Srimad Bhagavatam. He struggled alone,
writing and collecting money to print the first three volumes.
In 1965, the way was finally cleared for his now historic
journey to the West. The Scindia Steamship Line gave him free
passage aboard the freighter Jaladhuta; and in August, Srila
Prabhupada left India with a crate of his Srimad-Bhagavatams,
a pair of kartals (small hand cymbals) and seven dollars.
The forty-day journey was arduous. A few days out at sea,
the Jaladhuta passed through heavy storms, and Prabhupada
suffered from seasickness and heart attacks. For two consecutive
nights, the attacks came, and at age sixty-nine, Prabhupada
knew that they could prove fatal. On the third night, he dreamt
that Lord Krishna Himself was rowing the ship to America,
urging him on, and offering him all protection. The next day,
the storms and heart attacks subsided.
When the ship finally docked in New York City, he wrote:
"My dear Lord Krishna, You are so kind upon this useless
soul, but I do not know why You have brought me here. Now
You can do whatever You like with me. How will I make them
understand the message of Krishna Consciouness?
I am very unfortunate, unqualified, and most fallen. Therefore,
I am seeking Your benediction so I can convince them, for
I am powerless to do so on my own." Then, with his books,
his cymbals, and seven dollars, Prabhupada entered the anonymity
of the world's largest metropolis. Throughout the winter of
1965-1966, he struggled for subsistence in cold Manhattan
apartments, selling a few copies of Srimad Bhagavatam to curious
strangers. Despite hardships, he continued writing. After
his room was ransacked by thieves, he moved to Manhattan's
Lower East Side, renting an apartment and a small storefront
at 26 Second Avenue.
Word soon spread among young seekers of spiritual truth that
an Indian swami had come with a "far -out yoga method":
chanting Hare Krishna. In July 1966 he formed the International
Society for Krishna Consciouness (ISKCON) with a few disciples.
In the autumn, he took his following to the nearby Tompkins
Square Park for the first public chanting of Hare Krishna
in the Western world, and gained quick notice on the Lower
East Side. Though he had only a few disciples - his strict
regimen allowed no meat eating, illicit sex, intoxication,
or gambling - Prabhupada was well on his way yo realizing
his mission.
Within months, he opened centers in San Francisco, Montreal,
Boston, Los Angeles, and Buffalo. In 1969 he visited New Vrindaban,
where he stayed for two months in a simple wooden shack "Eventually
you must construct seven temples on seven hills," he
told his disciples. At the time, this seemed an impossible
dream.
Srila Prabhupada then went to Europe to visit the newly-opened
centers in London and Hamburg. In the following years the
Hare Krishna movement swept around the world, with centers
in all the major citiesof the Americas, Europe, Africa, and
Asia. Even though constantly travelling, he never stopped
writing on the science of Krishna Consciouness. Over eighty
volumes of his works have been published and over a hundred
million distributed. These include Bhagavad-gita As It Is
(1968), Teachings of Lord Chaitanya (1968), Krishna The Supreme
Personality of Godhead (1970), Nectar of Devotion (1970),
Chaitanya-caritamrita (1970-1975, seventeen volumes), and
thirty volumes of the Srimad Bhagavatam.
Srila Prabhupada left this mortal world in 1977. Wherever
Srila Prabhupada stayed, whether in a London manor, or a simple
Indian hut, he translated the Vedic literatures into English
during the early morning hours and nurtured his infant society
by day.
Srila Prabhupada accomplished these prodigious feats between
the ages of seventy and eighty-two through great personal
effort and unshakable faith in Krishna, the Supreme Lord.
In this short space, only a few of his accomplishments are
mentioned. He was certainly no ordinary person. He was a self-realized
soul, chosen and empowered by Krishna to help the people of
this world return to their original, spiritual home, the Kingdom
of God. Hare Krishna! |
Lectures
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